Madrid - (Saba):
Spain and France share a small, uninhabited island, the ownership of which alternates every six months under a historic treaty dating back to the 17th century.
Located in the Bidasoa River on the border between the two countries, the island is only 200 meters long and falls under Spanish sovereignty from February to July, then transfers to the French side from August to January.
This unique arrangement dates back to the Treaty of the Pyrenees signed in 1659, which ended the war between the two countries. During the official ceremony held twice a year, representatives from both sides hand over the island amidst a solemn military ceremony, where the national flags are exchanged.
The island holds great historical significance, as it was the site where King Louis XIV of France met with Queen Maria Theresa of Spain before their marriage.
Despite its name, no peacocks live there, and it remains closed to visitors for most of the year, with only official and military delegations permitted to visit during the handover ceremony.
A memorial was erected in the center of the island, recording the details of this unique agreement, which has become a symbol of peace and cooperation between the two neighboring countries.
Despite its small size, this island remains a witness to a long history of conflict and reconciliation in Europe.
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